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Class Action Lawsuits
A class action lawsuit is one in which a single or
few individuals represent a larger group with a similar claim. A
class action suit allows defendants to obtain relief, or force an
organization to act (for example, to recall a product) when damages
from individual suits would not be large enough to pursue.
In a class action lawsuit, someone must agree to serve as the class
representative, and this person must be approved by the court. The
representative proceeds not only on his or her behalf, but on behalf
of the entire class, and must have claims that are typical of other
class members. In order for a class action lawsuit to be certified
by a court, a number of tests must first be met, such as whether
class action would be the best method of prosecuting and whether
the claims of the class representative are typical of the class.
Successful class action lawsuits can result in financial damages
or other types of relief from situations such as safety defects
in cars, the sale of unsafe drugs, or false advertising. This type
of suit is often complex, and
involves procedures that differ from other types of cases.
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